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| 中国硕士毕业生就业状况——基于2014届75所教育部直属高校的量化分析 |
| Employment Status of Master's Degree Recipients in China——Based on a Quantitative Analysis of 75 Universities Directly under the Ministry of Education in 2014 |
| 投稿时间：2015-12-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 硕士生;就业状况;就业去向;就业地域 |
| 英文关键词: master's degree recipient;employment status;employer;geographical distribution of employment |
| 基金项目:教育部委托课题"全国学位与研究生教育发展‘十三五’规划研究";2015年中国学位与研究生教育学会重点课题"学位与研究生教育主动服务需求的调控机制研究"(2015Y0304) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 高耀 | 北京大学 教育学院, 北京 100871 | | 刘晓 | 西北大学 公共管理学院, 陕西 西安 710127 | | 易艳霞 | 西北大学 公共管理学院, 陕西 西安 710127 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于2014届代表性高校毕业生就业质量年度报告分析我国硕士毕业生的总体就业率、就业去向分布、就业单位分布、就业地域分布及就业行业分布情况。研究发现,代表性高校硕士平均就业率在95%以上;不同地区、不同类型高校硕士生在毕业去向和就业率方面存在显著差异;企业是吸纳硕士毕业生就业的主渠道,平均有六成以上的硕士生选择到企业工作;硕士生就业行业与所在院校及专业类型之间呈现显著相关性,且在就业地域上呈现出明显的"属地就业"特征。未来我国硕士研究生教育应坚持走"内涵式发展"道路,大力发展专业型硕士教育,探索灵活多样、各具特色的专业硕士研究生培养模式;应建立健全中国特色的硕士生教育治理体系和质量保障体系,继续加大对中西部地区研究生教育的支持力度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the 2014 annual report of university graduates' employment quality, this paper analyzes China's master's degree recipients' overall rate of employment, types of employers, geographical distribution of employment and sectors of employment. It is found that the average employment rate of master's degree recipients is over 95% with significant differences in terms of regions and types of universities and types of employers. More than 60% students find employment in business enterprises with a significant correlation between the types of their universities/specialties and sectors of employment,and between locations of universities and the geographical distribution of employment.Our findings indicate that, in the future, China's master's programs should follow a path of development based on academic quality, strengthen professional training with flexible and unique models,and establish education administration and quality guarantee systems with Chinese characteristics. In addition, the central government should increase support for graduate education in the central and western regions. |
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