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| “一带一路”倡议下西部高校“双一流”建设战略转型研究 |
| Research on Strategic Transformation of the “Double First-class” Construction at China's Western Universities in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-26 |
| DOI：10.19834/j.cnki.yjsjy2011.2020.03.12 |
| 中文关键词: “一带一路”倡议;“双一流”建设;战略转型 |
| 英文关键词: the Belt and Road Initiative;“double first-class” construction;strategic transformation |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目"京津冀返乡创业女大学生生存状态研究"（15CSH033）；河北省人文社科重大攻关项目"河北省统筹推进一流大学和一流学科建设研究"（ZD201824） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 鲁世林 | 上海交通大学 科学史与科学文化研究院, 上海 200240 | | 郑围尹 | 西藏大学 经济与管理学院, 拉萨 850000 | | 朱亚涛 | 新疆大学 政治与公共管理学院, 乌鲁木齐 830000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| "一带一路"倡议与"双一流"建设因其承担的重要历史使命，理应成为西部高校发展战略的思维引领和路径依靠。在对"一带一路"倡议下西部高校"双一流"建设不同层面的发展情况及表现进行分析后，发现西部高校在师资人才、财政经费、产学合作、学科发展及实践平台等方面还存在多方面的需求；并且主要面临着五个方面的战略困境，分别是战略基础层面的人才引进与人才流动的矛盾、战略保障层面的全局建设与经费短缺的矛盾、战略环境层面的产学合作与对象有限的矛盾、战略方向层面的特色学科与综合发展的矛盾以及战略平台层面的专业实践与平台缺乏的矛盾。基于此，提出通过拓展经费来源渠道、构建特色人才体系、加强国际科研合作、推动高校联盟建设等策略实现战略转型。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Because of the important historical mission, the Belt and Road Initiative and the "double first-class" construction should be undoubtedly regarded as the theoretical guidance and path dependence for the development strategy of western universities in China. After analyzing the development and performance of the western universities in the "double first-class" construction at different levels in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, the author find that the universities still need more to improve their performance, including teachers, funds, industry-academy collaboration, discipline development, and internship platforms. As of now, the strategic dilemma the universities face can be classified into five aspects, respectively, the contradiction between talent recruitment and talent mobility at the basic strategic level, the contradiction between the overall construction and the shortage of funds at the strategic guarantee level, the contradiction between industry-academy collaboration and limited partners at the strategic environmental level, the contradiction between characteristic disciplines and comprehensive development at the strategic direction level, and the contradiction between the increasing demand for professional practice positions and the lack of internship platforms at the strategic platform level. Based on the findings, the authors propose some measures to facilitate the strategic transformation, including expanding the sources of funding, building a system for distinctive talent, strengthening international cooperation on scientific research, and promoting the establishment of a university alliance. |
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